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Do you know how to conjugate verbs in Portuguese?
To help you with verb conjugation, I’ve created a series of lessons about the main tenses we use. This is the first lesson of this series. Let’s start with regular verbs in the present tense.
First, we are going to have a test on verb conjugation for you to review and assess your knowledge of the Portuguese language. After the test, I will explain each exercise.
Before taking the test, I recommend studying or reviewing the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense.
Are you ready for the test? Let’s go!
Complete the sentences below in the present tense. Then check your answers at the end of the exercise.
1. Eu (gostar) __________ de chocolate.
2. Maria (estudar) __________ portuguĂȘs todos os dias.
3. A gente (almoçar) __________ com nossos pais todo domingo.
4. Maria e JoĂŁo sempre (chegar) __________ cedo ao trabalho.
5. Carolina nĂŁo (beber) __________ refrigerante. Ela (preferir) __________ suco ou ĂĄgua.
6. VocĂȘ (correr) _________ todos os dias?
7. Todos os anos, nĂłs (receber) __________ presentes de nossas famĂlias.
8. Meus alunos (entender) __________ o portuguĂȘs muito bem.
9. VocĂȘ (assistir) __________ a sĂ©ries brasileiras?
10. Meu marido e eu sempre (dividir) __________ a sobremesa.
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Check your answers:
1) Eu gosto de chocolate. (I like chocolate.)
2) Maria estuda portuguĂȘs todos os dias. (Maria studies Portuguese every day.)
3) A gente almoça com nossos pais todo domingo. (We have lunch with our parents every Sunday.)
4. Maria e JoĂŁo sempre chegam cedo ao trabalho. (Maria and JoĂŁo always arrive at work early.)
5. Carolina nĂŁo bebe refrigerante. Ela prefere suco ou ĂĄgua. (Carolina doesn’t drink soda. She prefers juice or water.)
6. VocĂȘ corre todos os dias? (Do you run every day?)
7. Todos os anos, nĂłs recebemos presentes de nossas famĂlias. (Every year, we receive gifts from our families.)
8. Meus alunos entendem o portuguĂȘs muito bem. (My students understand Portuguese very well.)
9. VocĂȘ assiste a sĂ©ries brasileiras? (Do you watch Brazilian series?)
10. Meu marido e eu sempre dividimos a sobremesa. (My husband and I always share the dessert.)
Now, let’s review each exercise:
1. Regular verbs conjugated in the first-person singular EU (I) always end with the letter O: eu gosto (I like), eu trabalho (I work), eu estudo (I study) , eu como (I eat), eu assisto (I watch), and so on.
Eu gosto de chocolate. (I like chocolate.)
2. Regular verbs ending in AR conjugated in the third person singular ELA/ELE (she/he) always end with the letter A: ela gosta (she likes), ela trabalha (she works), ela estuda (she studies), and so on.
Maria estuda portuguĂȘs todos os dias. (Maria studies Portuguese every day.)
3. The pronominal phrase A GENTE means the same as NĂS (we), but the conjugation of verbs must be done in the third person singular. In other words, the phrase A GENTE uses the same conjugation of the pronouns ELE (he) and ELA (she): a gente almoça (we have lunch), a gente gosta (we like), a gente trabalha (we work), a gente estuda (we study), and so on.
A gente almoça com nossos pais todo domingo. (We have lunch with our parents every Sunday.)
4. Regular verbs ending in AR conjugated in the third person plural ELAS/ELES (they) always end with the letters AM: eles chegam (they arrive), eles gostam (they like), eles trabalham (they work) , eles estudam (they study), and so on.
When the sentence has two subjects in the third person, the conjugation must be in the third person plural: ELES/ELAS (they).
Maria e JoĂŁo sempre chegam cedo ao trabalho. (Maria and JoĂŁo always arrive at work early.)
5. Regular verbs ending in ER and IR conjugated in the third person singular ELA/ELE (she/he) always end with the letter E: ela bebe (she drinks), ela prefere (she prefers), ela assiste (she watches), e assim por diante, and so on.
Carolina nĂŁo bebe refrigerante. Ela prefere suco ou ĂĄgua. (Carolina doesn’t drink soda. She prefers juice or water.)
6. The pronoun VOCĂ (you) agrees with verbs in the third person singular, that is, it uses the same conjugation of the pronouns ELE (he) and ELA (she): vocĂȘ almoça (you have lunch), vocĂȘ gosta (you like), vocĂȘ bebe (you drink), vocĂȘ corre (you run), and so on.
VocĂȘ corre todos os dias? (Do you run every day?)
7. Regular verbs ending in ER conjugated in first person plural NĂS (we) always end with EMOS: recebemos (we receive), bebemos (we drink), comemos (we eat), and so on.
Todos os anos, nĂłs recebemos presentes de nossas famĂlias. (Every year, we receive gifts from our families.)
8. Regular verbs ending in ER and IR conjugated in the third person plural ELAS/ELAS (they) always end in EM: eles entendem (they understand), eles recebem (they receive), eles comem (they eat), and so on.
Meus alunos entendem o portuguĂȘs muito bem. (My students understand Portuguese very well.)
9. Again, remember that the pronoun VOCĂ (you) agrees with verbs in the third person singular, that is, it uses the same conjugation of the pronouns ELE (he) and ELA (she): ela assiste (she watches), ele assiste (he watches), vocĂȘ assiste (you watch).
VocĂȘ assiste a sĂ©ries brasileiras? (Do you watch Brazilian series?)
10. Regular verbs ending in IR conjugated in first person plural NĂS (we) always end with IMOS: dividimos (we share), assistimos (we watch), abrimos (we open), and so on.
When the sentence has two subjects, including I, the conjugation must be in the first-person plural: NĂS (we).
Meu marido e eu sempre dividimos a sobremesa. (My husband and I always share the dessert.)
That’s it, everybody! This was a quick review of the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense.
I would like to know how you did on the test. How many questions did you get right? Write a comment below with your score.
Até a próxima!
Your teacher,
Virginia

