PARA vs POR: A Simple Guide for Portuguese Learners 

by | Jul 16, 2025 | Brazilian Portuguese Basic Course

Olá, queridos alunos! (Hello, dear students!) 

Did I do this “para você” or “por você”? When do we use “para” or “por”? 

Using the prepositions “para” and “por” is a big challenge for many students because there isn’t a single translation of these words into other languages, nor a simple rule to know when to use one or the other. It depends on the context. 

In this lesson, you’ll learn the most common uses of “para” and “por” in 12 different contexts. 

This lesson includes a free PDF worksheet with a summary of the lesson and exercises for you to practice. Click here to download your worksheet. 

The most common uses of the preposition “para” 

1. Destino ou direção (Destination or direction) 

Eu vou para o Brasil todos os anos. (I go to Brazil every year.) 

Estou indo para casa. (I’m going home.) 

2. Finalidade ou propósito (Purpose or goal) 

Ana aprendeu português para viajar ao Brasil. (Ana learned Portuguese to travel to Brazil.) 

Paulo comprou farinha para fazer um bolo. (Paulo bought flour to make a cake.) 

3. Prazo (Deadline) 

Preciso deste produto para sexta-feira. (I need this product by Friday.) 

Carlos quer o relatório para segunda-feira.  (Carlos wants the report by Monday.) 

4. Destinatário (Recipient) 

Este livro é para você. (This book is for you.) 

Paulo comprou flores para Ana. (Paulo bought flowers for Ana.) 

5. Opinião (Opinion) 

Para mim, comida brasileira é a melhor! (To me, Brazilian food is the best!) 

Para minha mãe, café gelado é horrível. (To my mom, iced coffee is terrible.) 

6. Emprego ou ocupação (Employment or occupation) 

Eu trabalho para mim mesma. (I work for myself.) 

Miguel trabalha para o governo. (Miguel works for the government.) 

The most common uses of the preposition “por” 

1. Frequência (Frequency) 

Clara estuda português duas vezes por semana. (Clara studies Portuguese twice a week.) 

Eu vou ao Brasil uma vez por ano. (I go to Brazil once a year.) 

2. Meio ou instrument (Means or instrument) 

Aline falou com a mãe por telefone. (Aline talked to her mom on the phone.) 

João enviou o documento por e-mail. (João sent the document by email.) 

3. Duração (Duration) 

Eu vou viajar por um mês. (I’m going to travel for a month.) 

Mike morou no Brasil por dois anos. (Mike lived in Brazil for two years.) 

4. Preço (Price) 

Eu comprei este livro por dez reais. (I bought this book for ten reais.) 

Quanto você pagou por este livro? (How much did you pay for this book?) 

5. Em benefício de/em nome de (For someone’s benefit/on behalf of) 

Você faria isso por mim? (Would you do that for me?) 

Miguel falou por Maria na reunião. (Miguel spoke on Maria’s behalf in the meeting.) 

6. Passagem por um lugar (Passing through/by a place) 

José passou por aqui ontem. (José passed by here yesterday.) 

Caminhamos por todo o bairro. (We walked through the whole neighborhood.) 

This lesson includes a free PDF worksheet with a summary of the lesson and exercises for you to practice. Click here to download your worksheet. 

Online Brazilian Portuguese Courses 

If you enjoyed this lesson, you’ll love our courses! At Speaking Brazilian School, we offer digital courses, small group classes, and private lessons. Click here to learn more about our Brazilian Portuguese online classes. 

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