Are you planning a trip to Brazil and wondering how to start a conversation with locals in Portuguese? This blog post is designed to help non-native speakers like you feel more confident in initiating and engaging in conversations with Brazilian friends or family.
As the end of the year approaches, it’s a great time to learn some common conversational topics in Portuguese. Whether you’re visiting Brazil for the holidays or just looking to improve your language skills, these tips will help you get started.
I’ve prepared a PDF with some exercises to help you practice what you learn in this lesson. Fill out the form below to download your PDF.
Letâs get started! In this lesson, weâll practice how to converse about three topics: your weekend, your vacations, and end-of-year celebrations.
1. Weekend Conversations
Here are some common questions that you can ask to start a conversation about the next weekend:
“VocĂȘ tem planos para o fim de semana?” (Do you have plans for the weekend?)
“O que vocĂȘ vai fazer no fim de semana?” (What are you going to do this weekend?)
“VocĂȘ vai fazer algo especial no fim de semana?” (Are you going to do anything special this weekend?)
Think about how you would respond to these questions. Here are some examples:
“Eu nĂŁo tenho planos, e vocĂȘ?” (I donât have any plans, do you?)
“Acho que vou ficar em casa e descansar.” (I think Iâm going to stay at home and rest.)
“Estou planejando caminhar no parque com meu marido no sĂĄbado. No domingo, vamos encontrar alguns amigos para almoçar.” (Iâm planning to walk around the park with my husband on Saturday. On Sunday, weâre going to meet some friends for lunch.)
We can also ask questions about the last weekend.:
“Como foi seu fim de semana?” (How was your weekend?)
“O que vocĂȘ fez no fim de semana?” (What did you do last weekend?)
“VocĂȘ fez algo especial no fim de semana?” (Did you do anything special last weekend?)
Think about how you would respond to these questions. Here are some examples:
“NĂŁo fiz nada de especial, e vocĂȘ?” (I didnât do anything special, did you?)
“Eu assisti a um filme muito legal.” (I watched a really good movie.)
“No sĂĄbado, eu fiz uma trilha no parque. No domingo, eu encontrei meus amigos para almoçar.” (On Saturday, I did a trail in the park. On Sunday, I met my friends for lunch.)
2. Vacation Conversations
Here are some common questions that you could ask to start a conversation about your next vacation:
“Quando vocĂȘ vai tirar fĂ©rias?” (When are you going to go on vacation?)
“VocĂȘ vai estar de fĂ©rias em janeiro?” (Are you going to take a vacation in January?)
“O que vocĂȘ vai fazer nas fĂ©rias?” (What are you going to do on your vacation?)
“VocĂȘ vai fazer algo especial nas fĂ©rias?” (Are you going to do anything special for your vacation?)
Think about how you would respond to these questions. Here are some examples:
“Eu vou tirar 3 semanas de fĂ©rias em janeiro.” (Iâm going to take 3 weeks off in January.)
“Eu nĂŁo sei quando vou tirar fĂ©rias, e vocĂȘ?” (I donât know when Iâm going to take my vacation, do you?)
“Eu vou viajar Ă ItĂĄlia nas minhas prĂłximas fĂ©rias. Vou encontrar alguns amigos e fazer um curso de italiano em Florença.” (Iâm going to travel to Italy for my next vacation. Iâm going to meet some friends and take an Italian class in Florence.)
We can also ask questions about someoneâs last vacation.
“Quando foi a Ășltima vez que vocĂȘ tirou fĂ©rias?” (When was the last time you went on vacation?)
“O que vocĂȘ fez nas suas Ășltimas fĂ©rias?” (What did you do during your last vacation?)
“VocĂȘ fez algo especial nas suas Ășltimas fĂ©rias?” (Did you do something special for your last vacation?)
Think about how you would respond to these questions. Here are some examples:
“Minhas Ășltimas fĂ©rias foram em janeiro. Estou precisando de fĂ©rias!” (My last vacation was in January. I need a vacation!)
“Nas minhas Ășltimas fĂ©rias, eu fui ao Brasil visitar minha famĂlia. Foi muito bom!” (On my last vacation, I went to Brazil to visit my family. It was great!)
3. End-of-Year Celebrations
Here are some common questions that you can ask to start a conversation about the end-of-year celebrations:
“Onde vocĂȘ vai passar o Natal e o Ano Novo?” (Where are you going to spend Christmas and New Yearâs?)
“VocĂȘ vai passar o Natal com a sua famĂlia?” (Are you going to spend Christmas with your family?)
“VocĂȘ tem planos para o Ano Novo?” (Do you have plans for New Yearâs?)
Think about how you would respond to these questions. Here are some examples:
“Eu vou passar o Natal e Ano Novo com meu marido e alguns amigos.” (Iâm going to spend Christmas and New Yearâs with my husband and some friends.)
“Infelizmente, nĂŁo vou passar o Natal com minha famĂlia este ano.” (Unfortunately, Iâm not going to spend Christmas with my family this year.)
“NĂŁo tenho nenhum plano especial para a noite de Ano Novo, mas eu estarei na ItĂĄlia com amigos, entĂŁo, com certeza vai ser uma noite especial!” (I donât have any special plans for New Yearâs Eve, but I will be in Italy with friends, so it will certainly be a special night!)
These are just a few examples of topics and questions you can use to start a conversation in Portuguese. If you still donât feel secure enough to converse naturally in Portuguese, I recommend the following exercise:
1. Write small paragraphs about subjects that interest you.
2. Read your text aloud a few times.
3. After reading the text a few times, try to talk about the subject without reading it.
This exercise will help you feel more confident when you have the opportunity to have a conversation with a native speaker.
Remember to download your PDF so you can practice what you learned in this lesson.
Until next time!
Your teacher,
Virginia